Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a condition wherein the stomach contents leak backward from the belly into the esophagus (food pipe). Food travels out of your mouth to the belly thru your esophagus. GERD can worsen the meals pipe and cause heartburn and different symptoms.
When you devour, meals passes from the throat to the belly through the esophagus. A ring of muscle fibers in the decrease esophagus prevents swallowed meals from moving again up. These muscle fibers are known as the lower esophageal sphincter (LES).
When this ring of muscle does not near all the manner, stomach contents can leak lower back into the esophagus. This is referred to as reflux or gastroesophageal reflux. Reflux may cause symptoms. Harsh belly acids also can harm the liner of the esophagus. Being pregnant is a first-rate chance issue for GERD because of multiplied stress on the stomach and hormonal modifications.
Some pregnant women revel in heartburn as often as each day, in line with the Cleveland Clinic. Other causes and risk factors:
Everyone has experienced gastroesophageal reflux. It happens whilst you burp, have an acid taste to your mouth, or have heartburn. However, if these symptoms interfere along with your each day lifestyles it’s time to look your physician.
Other signs that arise less regularly but can imply that you can have GERD are:
Usually, your provider can tell if you have simple acid reflux (not chronic) by talking with you about your symptoms and medical history. You and your provider can talk about controlling your symptoms through diet and medications. If these strategies don’t help, your provider may ask you to get tested for GERD. Tests for GERD include:
To prevent and relieve symptoms of GERD, your doctor might encourage you to make changes to your eating habits or other behaviors.
They might also suggest taking over-the-counter medications, like:
In some cases, they might prescribe stronger H2 receptor blockers or PPIs. If GERD is severe and not responding to other treatments, surgery might be recommended.
Seek immediate hospital treatment when you have chest ache, particularly in case you’re experiencing shortness of breath, or jaw or arm pain. These can be symptoms and signs of a coronary heart attack.
Make an appointment together with your health practitioner in case you:
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