Different Types of Rehabilitation Centers & Their Treatment Methods

Rehabilitation aims to diagnose an individual’s problems and challenges, provide necessary therapy and treatment, and help with permanent recovery so that the individual can lead or improve the quality of life. In technical terms, rehabilitation helps maximize an individual’s regular functions and routine despite a problem, injury, disability, or impairment.

According to a recent business report by rentech digital, there are more than five thousand rehabilitation clinics or wellness centers in India. Of course, not all the centers offer the same kind of rehabilitation services. Each center specializes in a particular rehabilitation or a group of problems identified.

Broadly classified rehabilitation centers include:

1. Occupational: This type of rehabilitation centre offers treatment to individuals of all ages, from kids to elders, and senior citizens who struggle with physical or mental illness or disability and are unable to live an independent life. Standard therapies and skill training are the most preferred treatment methods in this center. This helps the patients resume their daily routines or activities.
2. Physical: This center has more to do with physical health, like pain management, physical strengthening, physical training, exercising, fitness, etc. People lacking ordinary body movements or those affected by injuries reach out to this rehab center. Sometimes, medications are recommended.
3. Speech/language: As the name implies, this center focuses on speech: reading, talking, or verbal expressions. Also, they treat patients facing problems, like eating and swallowing. Treatment methods include voice, speech, and language training.
4. Cognitive: Cognitive rehabilitation deals with cognitive problems like thinking, memory, and processing information. When treated at this specialized center, patients can regain their lost skills or improve their poor cognitive performances. Cognitive therapy is the primary treatment method and other therapies or techniques may be coupled as per the tailored needs of the individuals.
5. Vocational: This rehab center specializes in facilitating the patient’s vocational or career-related skills. This can be physical, emotional, cognitive, or occupational recovery. Education, guidance, counseling, and training are some major treatment methods for this type of rehabilitation.

Well, the classification doesn’t stop here. A lot more types do exist when narrowed down. Some major rehabilitation center types and their treatment methods based on a particular criterion or factor are:

Based on real-time needs, i.e., behavioral health:

As behavioral issues are increasing day by day, many rehab centers have begun their focus on addiction and mental healthcare.

1. Alcohol rehabilitation: Alcohol abuse is prevalent across many cities in the country and affected individuals need detoxification and rehabilitation. After diagnosis and severity confirmation, psychiatrists, medical doctors, and therapists suggest personalized treatment programs cognitive behavioral therapy, body detoxification, trigger management, etc.
2. Drug or substance use rehabilitation: Any substance use or drug addiction needs immediate attention to save the life of the individual. Thus, a drug rehabilitation centre plays a vital role in this society. Most treatment methods for this look similar to those for alcohol addiction and may additionally involve medication. Counseling, therapy, and participating in wellness groups are also recommended.
3. Mental rehabilitation: Mental health and wellness are crucial for every person and when that gets affected, everything from daily routine to work to social life to relationships becomes an issue. Over a long period, this may turn into stress or depression. Certainly, this type of mental rehabilitation center addresses all the above-said concerns through its different therapies, like psychotherapy, cognitive therapy, behavioral therapy, etc.
4. Detox rehabilitation: Apart from serious illnesses, addictions, or disabilities, individuals are now showing interest in general physical detoxification just to clean and rejuvenate their bodies. The major reason is lifestyle changes an irregular diet, untimely intake of unhygienic foods, and lack of sleep. Though this does not fall under a typical rehabilitation center that focuses on regain and recovery through mental and physical therapies, experts consider this a valuable effort to educate and counsel people on a healthy lifestyle and habits.

Based on the type of service for the patient:

1. Inpatient: Inpatient rehab centers are well-equipped with the necessary amenities to treat and recover a patient from any sort of addiction, impairment, or disability. With 24×7 care and a favorable environment, the patients can attain sobriety and cherish permanent recovery by overcoming relapses and triggers. Compared to outpatient rehab programs, this is considered effective, quick, and enduring.
2. Outpatient: In this type, the patients don’t stay within the rehabilitation premises and prefer staying at their homes and continue undergoing treatment or therapy. Occasionally, as per the needs of the treatment, the patients may have to stay overnight for constant therapy or observation.
3. Online: Therapists or psychiatrists generally don’t recommend this rehabilitation considering the bottlenecks distractions, poor efficacy, etc. However, during unprecedented situations, doctors may accept online consultations or situation management.

Besides, based on the medical sickness, illness, or disorder, rehabilitation may be classified into neurological, limb, stroke, cardio, brain trauma, vestibular, and the list goes on. In this rehabilitation, therapists work along with specialized doctors or surgeons and plan for the treatment methods.